CAS No. 1333-74-0 Masana'antar Hydrogen. Halayen Hydrogen
Hydrogen, tare da tsarin sinadaran H₂ da lambar CAS 1333-74-0, shine mafi sauƙi kuma mafi yawan sinadarai a sararin samaniya. Yana da maɓalli mai mahimmanci a cikin masana'antu da yawa kuma yana da ƙayyadaddun kaddarorin da suka sa ya zama mahimmanci a aikace-aikace iri-iri. Ga wasu mahimman halayen hydrogen:
Sinadarai da Abubuwan Jiki:
Jiha a Yanayin Daki: Hydrogen mara launi ne, mara wari, kuma iskar gas mara ɗanɗano a daidaitaccen yanayi.
Wurin tafasa: -252.87°C (-423.17°F) a 1 atm.
Wurin narkewa: -259.14°C (-434.45°F) a 1 atm.
Maɗaukaki: 0.0899 g/L a 0°C (32°F) da 1 atm, yana sa ya fi iska haske sosai.
Solubility: Hydrogen yana da ɗan narkewa a cikin ruwa da sauran kaushi.
Reactivity:
Flammability: Hydrogen yana ƙonewa sosai kuma yana amsawa da iskar oxygen.
Abun Makamashi: Hydrogen yana da babban abun ciki na makamashi a kowace naúrar, yana mai da shi kyakkyawan tushen mai.
Reactivity da Karfe da Nonmeals: Hydrogen na iya amsawa da abubuwa da yawa don samar da hydrides.
Amfani:
Samar da Ammonia: Ana amfani da wani muhimmin sashi na hydrogen a cikin tsarin Haber don samar da ammonia, wanda aka canza shi zuwa taki.
Refining Petroleum: Ana amfani da hydrogen a cikin matatun mai don yin amfani da ruwa da hydrodesulfurization.
Roket Fuel: Ana amfani da ruwa hydrogen a matsayin mai sarrafa roka, sau da yawa a hade tare da ruwa oxygen.
Kwayoyin Mai: Ana amfani da hydrogen a cikin man fetur don samar da wutar lantarki ba tare da konewa ba.
Aiki Karfe: Ana amfani da hydrogen a cikin ƙarfe da ke aiki don waldawa da yanke ayyukan.
Masana'antar Abinci: Ana amfani da hydrogen a cikin hydrogenation na mai don samar da margarine da sauran kayayyaki.