CAS No. 463-58-1 Carbonyl Sulfide Maroki. Halayen Carbonyl Sulfide
Carbonyl Sulfide (COS), wanda aka gano ta lambar CAS 463-58-1, iskar gas mara launi, mai ƙonewa, kuma mai guba mai tsananin ƙamshi mai ƙamshi mai kama da na ashana da aka ƙone ko kuma sulfur dioxide. Shi ne mafi sauƙin carbonyl sulfide kuma yana faruwa ta halitta a cikin yanayi cikin ƙima. Ga wasu mahimman halayen Carbonyl Sulfide:
Tsarin Sinadarai: COS
Abubuwan Jiki:
Bayyanar: Gas mara launi.
Kamshi: Ƙanshi, mai kama da ƙonawa ashana ko sulfur dioxide.
Yawan yawa: A kusa da 2.6 g/L a daidaitattun yanayi, nauyi fiye da iska.
Tushen tafasa: -13 ° C
Matsayin narkewa: -122.8 ° C
Solubility: Mai narkewa a cikin ruwa da barasa, samar da mafita na acidic.
Abubuwan Sinadarai:
Reactivity: COS yana da ingantacciyar kwanciyar hankali a ƙarƙashin daidaitattun yanayi amma yana amsawa tare da oxidizers masu ƙarfi da tushe. Yana hydrolyzs a gaban danshi don samar da carbon dioxide da hydrogen sulfide.
Rushewa: A yanayin zafi mai yawa, yakan rushe zuwa carbon monoxide da sulfur.
Guba da Tsaro:
Guba: Carbonyl Sulfide yana da guba sosai, yana shafar tsarin tsakiya da tsarin numfashi. Bayyanar cututtuka na iya haifar da tashin hankali, tashin zuciya, ciwon kai, kuma a lokuta masu tsanani, gazawar numfashi da mutuwa.
Matakan Tsaro: Madaidaicin samun iska, kayan kariya na sirri (PPE) kamar na'urorin numfashi, da tsananin bin hanyoyin kulawa suna da mahimmanci yayin aiki tare da COS.
Tasirin Muhalli:
Yana ba da gudummawa ga hawan sulfur na yanayi kuma yana iya aiki a matsayin mafari ga sulfate aerosols, yana tasiri yanayi da sunadarai na yanayi.
Amfani:
Noma: A matsayin fumigant ga ƙasa da hatsi, sarrafa kwari da cututtuka.
Masana'antu: Ana amfani da shi wajen samar da mahadi masu ɗauke da sulfur kuma azaman mai haɓakawa a cikin wasu halayen sinadarai.
Laboratory: A matsayin reagent a cikin ƙwayoyin halitta da sunadarai na nazari.
Samuwa da Masu Kayayyaki:
Carbonyl Sulfide, duk da haɗarinsa, yana samuwa daga ƙwararrun masu samar da sinadarai don masana'antu da dalilai na bincike. Lokacin samun Carbonyl Sulfide, yana da mahimmanci a bi duk ƙa'idodin aminci da ƙa'idodin sufuri, ajiya, da amfani, kamar yadda mai siyarwa da hukumomin gida suka tsara. Saboda yanayinsa mai haɗari, ana yin tsauraran matakai don tabbatar da amintaccen mu'amala da kuma rage sakin muhalli.
