CAS No. 7664-41-7 Mai Bayar da Ammonia. Babban tsabtar Ammoniya.

Lambar CAS 7664-41-7 ya dace da Ammoniya, wani fili mai mahimmanci a cikin masana'antu daban-daban saboda abubuwan da ya dace. Anan ga bayanin halaye da amfanin ammonia:

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Chemical Formula: NH₃

Bayani: Ammoniya iskar gas ce mara launi mai ƙamshi mai ƙamshi. Yana da narkewa sosai a cikin ruwa, yana samar da maganin ammonium hydroxide, wanda shine alkaline. A cikin nau'in rashin ruwa ko azaman ruwa a ƙarƙashin matsin lamba, ana amfani da ammoniya azaman refrigerant kuma don hanyoyin masana'antu daban-daban.

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Abubuwan Jiki:

Wurin tafasa: -33.3°C (-28°F) a yanayi 1

Wurin narkewa: -77.7°C (-107.8°F)

Yawan yawa: Kusan sau 0.59 na iska (g/L a STP)

Solubility a cikin Ruwa: Mai narkewa sosai; samar da ammonium hydroxide

Abubuwan Sinadarai:

Basicity: Ammoniya yana aiki azaman tushe mai rauni, yana amsawa da ruwa don samar da ions ammonium (NH₄⁺) da ions hydroxide (OH⁻).

Reactivity: Yana amsawa da acid don samar da gishirin ammonium, yana iya yin ƙarfi da ƙarfi tare da oxidizers mai ƙarfi, kuma yana iya zama lalata ga wasu karafa.

Hatsari:

Guba: Ammoniya mai guba ne idan an shaka, an sha, ko kuma ta haɗu da fata ko idanu. Babban taro na iya haifar da tsananin fushi da ƙonewa.

Flammability: Ko da yake ammoniya kanta ba ta da wuta, tana iya tallafawa konewa da kuma ƙara ƙarfin gobarar da ke tattare da wasu kayan cikin babban taro.

Tasirin Muhalli: Ammoniya ita ce mahimmin tushen gurɓataccen nitrogen a cikin ruwa, yana ba da gudummawa ga eutrophication.

Amfani:

Samar da taki: Ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da ake amfani da su na farko na ammonia shine a matsayin ɗanyen abu don samar da takin mai magani na nitrogen kamar urea da ammonium nitrate.

Refrigeration: Ammoniya ne mai ingantacciyar firji saboda yawan zafinta na iya ɗaukar zafi da ƙarancin tasirin muhalli idan aka kwatanta da na'urorin sanyaya na roba.

Manufacturing Chemical: Yana aiki azaman abincin abinci don samar da sinadarai masu yawa, gami da nitric acid, fashewar abubuwa, da magunguna.

Masana'antar Yadi: Ana amfani da shi a masana'antar yadi don yin rini da tafiyar matakai.

Ma'aikatan Tsabtatawa: Gabatarwa a cikin samfuran tsabtace gida da masana'antu saboda ikonsa na yanke mai da lalata.

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Lokacin sarrafa ammonia, matakan tsaro masu dacewa, gami da kayan kariya na sirri (PPE), isassun iska, da tsare-tsaren amsa gaggawa, suna da mahimmanci don hana hatsarori da kare lafiyar ɗan adam da muhalli. Masu samar da ammonia yawanci suna bin ƙa'idodin aminci da ƙa'idodi waɗanda hukumomi suka gindaya kamar OSHA (Safet ɗin Sana'a da Kula da Lafiya) a cikin Amurka da ƙungiyoyi makamantan su a duniya.

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Ƙwararrun ƙwararrunmu sun haɗu da ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ilimi da ƙwarewa a cikin fagagen iskar gas na musamman da tsayayyen isotopes. Muna ci gaba da ƙirƙira da gudanar da bincike da haɓakawa don samar da kayayyaki masu inganci da tsabta don saduwa da haɓakar bukatun abokan cinikinmu. Kayan aikin mu na zamani ne kuma tsarin samarwa yana da tsauri, yana tabbatar da kwanciyar hankali da amincin samfuranmu. Muna ba da muhimmiyar mahimmanci ga kare muhalli da ci gaba mai dorewa, muna ƙoƙari don rage tasirin muhalli, da tabbatar da bin ka'idoji da ka'idoji masu dacewa.