CAS No. 1333-74-0 Hydrogen Factory. Makhalidwe a Hydrogen
Hydrogen, yokhala ndi formula yamankhwala H₂ ndi CAS nambala 1333-74-0, ndiye chinthu chopepuka komanso chochuluka kwambiri m'chilengedwe chonse. Ndilo gawo lofunikira m'mafakitale ambiri ndipo lili ndi zinthu zapadera zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zofunikira pamagwiritsidwe osiyanasiyana. Nazi zina mwazofunikira za haidrojeni:
Chemical and Thupi Katundu:
State at Room Temperature: Hydrogen ndi mpweya wopanda mtundu, wopanda fungo, komanso wopanda kukoma pamikhalidwe yoyenera.
Malo Owira: -252.87°C (-423.17°F) pa 1 atm.
Malo Osungunuka: -259.14°C (-434.45°F) pa 1 atm.
Kachulukidwe: 0.0899 g/L pa 0°C (32°F) ndi 1 atm, kupangitsa kuti ikhale yopepuka kwambiri kuposa mpweya.
Kusungunuka: Hydrogen imasungunuka pang'ono m'madzi ndi zosungunulira zina.
Kuchitanso:
Kuyaka: Hairojeni imapsa kwambiri ndipo imakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi okosijeni.
Mphamvu Zamagetsi: Hydrogen imakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri pa unit mass, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala gwero lokongola lamafuta.
Reactivity ndi Zitsulo ndi Nonmetals: Hydrogen imatha kuchitapo kanthu ndi zinthu zambiri kupanga ma hydrides.
Zogwiritsa:
Kupanga Ammonia: Gawo lalikulu la haidrojeni limagwiritsidwa ntchito mu Haber popanga ammonia, yomwe imasinthidwa kukhala feteleza.
Kuyeretsa Mafuta: Hydrogen imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo oyenga mafuta popanga hydrocracking ndi hydrodesulfurization.
Mafuta a Rocket: Madzi a haidrojeni amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati rocket propellant, nthawi zambiri kuphatikiza ndi oxygen yamadzimadzi.
Ma cell amafuta: Hydrogen imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'ma cell amafuta kupanga magetsi popanda kuyaka.
Metal Working: Hydrogen imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazitsulo zowotcherera ndi kudula.
Makampani a Chakudya: Hydrogen imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mafuta a haidrojeni kupanga margarine ndi zinthu zina.