CAS No. 7664-39-3 Hydrogen Fluoride Factory. Makhalidwe a Hydrogen Fluoride
Hydrogen fluoride, yokhala ndi chilinganizo chamankhwala HF, ndi mpweya wowononga kwambiri, wopanda mtundu kapena madzi otentha kutentha. Ndi gulu la binary lomwe limapangidwa ndi maatomu a haidrojeni ndi fluorine. Hydrogen fluoride imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake apadera. Nazi zina zazikulu za hydrogen fluoride:
Katundu Wathupi:
Maonekedwe: Gasi wopanda mtundu kapena madzi.
Malo Owira: 19.54 °C (67.17 °F).
Malo Osungunuka: −93.75 °C (−136.75 °F).
Kachulukidwe: 1.149 g/cm³ (pa 20 °C).
Kusungunuka: Kusakanikirana ndi madzi; amapanga yankho lotchedwa hydrofluoric acid.
Chemical Properties:
Acidity: Hydrogen fluoride ndi asidi wofooka, koma imakhala yotakasuka komanso yowononga.
Kuchitapo kanthu: Imalumikizana ndi zitsulo zambiri ndi ma oxides ake, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zothandiza pakuyika magalasi ndi zoumba.
Hygroscopic: Imamwa chinyezi kuchokera mumlengalenga.
Zogwiritsa:
Chemical Processing: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma polima, mapulasitiki, ndi zinthu zina zachilengedwe.
Etching ndi Kuyeretsa: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale a semiconductor kuyeretsa ndi kuyika zowotcha za silicon.
Makampani a Petroleum: Monga gawo la ma superacids pakuyenga mafuta.
Metallurgy: Pochotsa zitsulo monga uranium ndi aluminiyamu.
Zokhudza Chitetezo:
Poizoni: Hydrogen fluoride ndi poizoni kwambiri ndipo imatha kupsa kwambiri mukakhudza khungu kapena maso.
Zotsatira Zaumoyo: Kupuma mpweya kungayambitse mavuto aakulu azaumoyo kuphatikizapo kuwonongeka kwa mapapu, mtima wa arrhythmia, ndi kuwonongeka kwa mafupa chifukwa cha kuyamwa kwa fluoride ion.
Corrosivity: Imatha kulowa ndikuwononga minofu ndi mafupa.
Ogulitsa ma hydrogen fluoride nthawi zambiri amakhala opanga mankhwala komanso ogawa omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mafakitale.
Shanghai Wechem Chemical Co., Ltd. ili ndi zida zapamwamba komanso ukadaulo wowunikira mu labotale yake, kuwonetsetsa kuti titha kuwongolera ndikuyesa kwamtundu wazinthu. Timatsatira dongosolo lokhazikika la kasamalidwe ka khalidwe, kuyang'anira ndi kuyang'anira sitepe iliyonse kuchokera pa kugula zinthu mpaka kupanga kuti titsimikizire kuti zomwe timapereka zimakwaniritsa miyezo yapamwamba kwambiri. Ngati mukufuna mankhwalawa, chonde omasuka kulankhula nafe nthawi iliyonse!