CAS No 7664-39-3 Uruganda rwa hydrogène Fluoride. Ibiranga Hydrogen Fluoride
Hydrogene fluoride, hamwe na formula ya chimique HF, ni gaze yangirika cyane, gaze itagira ibara cyangwa amazi mubushyuhe bwicyumba. Nibintu bibiri bigizwe na hydrogène na atome ya fluor. Hydrogen fluoride ikoreshwa mu nganda zitandukanye kubera imiterere yihariye. Hano haribintu bimwe byingenzi biranga hydrogen fluoride:
Ibyiza bifatika:
Kugaragara: gaze idafite ibara cyangwa amazi.
Ingingo yo guteka: 19.54 ° C (67.17 ° F).
Ingingo yo gushonga: −93,75 ° C (−136,75 ° F).
Ubucucike: 1,149 g / cm³ (kuri 20 ° C).
Gukemura: Ntibyoroshye rwose n'amazi; ikora igisubizo kizwi nka hydrofluoric aside.
Ibikoresho bya shimi:
Acide: fluoride ya hydrogène ni aside idakomeye, ariko irakora cyane kandi ikabora.
Gukora neza: Ifata ibyuma byinshi na okiside yabyo, bikagira akamaro mugutobora ibirahuri hamwe nubutaka.
Hygroscopique: Ikuramo ubuhehere buturuka mu kirere.
Ikoreshwa:
Gutunganya imiti: Ikoreshwa mugukora polymers, plastike, nibindi bintu kama.
Gutobora no Gusukura: Byakoreshejwe mu nganda ziciriritse mu gusukura no gutobora wafer ya silicon.
Inganda zikomoka kuri peteroli: Nkibigize superacide mugutunganya amavuta.
Metallurgie: Kubijyanye no gukuramo ibyuma nka uranium na aluminium.
Impungenge z'umutekano:
Uburozi: fluoride ya hydrogène ni uburozi cyane kandi irashobora gutera umuriro mwinshi iyo uhuye nuruhu cyangwa amaso.
Ingaruka zubuzima: Guhumeka bishobora gutera ibibazo bikomeye byubuzima birimo kwangirika kw ibihaha, kurwara umutima, no kwangirika kwamagufwa bitewe no kwinjiza fluoride.
Ruswa: Irashobora kwinjira no gusenya ingirangingo n'amagufwa.
Abatanga fluoride ya hydrogène mubusanzwe bakora imiti nogukwirakwiza ibikoresho byinganda.
Shanghai Wechem Chemical Co., Ltd ifite ibikoresho bigezweho hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryisesengura muri laboratoire yayo, byemeza ko dushobora gukora neza no kugenzura ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa. Dushiraho uburyo bunoze bwo gucunga neza, kugenzura no gucunga intambwe zose kuva kugura ibikoresho fatizo kugeza ku musaruro kugirango ibicuruzwa dutanga byujuje ubuziranenge bwo hejuru. Niba ukeneye iki gicuruzwa, nyamuneka twandikire igihe icyo aricyo cyose!