CAS No 7664-41-7 Utanga Amoniya. Isuku ryinshi Amoniya.

CAS Umubare 7664-41-7 ihuye na Amoniya, uruganda rufite uruhare runini mu nganda zitandukanye kubera imiterere yihariye. Dore incamake y'ibiranga ammonia n'imikoreshereze:

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Imiti yimiti: NH₃

Ibisobanuro: Amoniya ni gaze itagira ibara ifite impumuro nziza. Irashobora gushonga cyane mumazi, ikora hydroxide ya amonium, ikaba alkaline. Muburyo bwa anhydrous cyangwa nkamazi arimo igitutu, ammonia ikoreshwa nka firigo no mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda.

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Ibyiza bifatika:

Ingingo yo guteka: -33.3 ° C (-28 ° F) mu kirere 1

Ingingo yo gushonga: -77.7 ° C (-107.8 ° F)

Ubucucike: Inshuro zigera kuri 0.59 z'umwuka (g / L kuri STP)

Gukemuka mumazi: Kubora cyane; ikora hydroxide ya amonium

Ibikoresho bya shimi:

Shingiro: Amoniya ikora nkibanze ridakomeye, ifata amazi kugirango ikore amonium amonium (NH₄⁺) na hydroxide ion (OH⁻).

Imyitozo ngororangingo: Ifata aside kugirango ikore umunyu wa amonium, irashobora kwitwara nabi hamwe na okiside ikomeye, kandi irashobora kwangirika kubutare bumwe na bumwe.

Ibyago:

Uburozi: Amoniya ni uburozi iyo ihumeka, iyinjiye, cyangwa ihuye nuruhu cyangwa amaso. Kwibanda cyane birashobora gutera uburakari bukabije no gutwikwa.

Flammability: Nubwo ammonia ubwayo idashya, irashobora gushyigikira gutwikwa no kongera ubukana bwumuriro urimo ibindi bikoresho murwego rwo hejuru.

Ingaruka ku bidukikije: Amoniya ni isoko ikomeye yo kwanduza azote mu mazi y’amazi, bigira uruhare muri eutrophasi.

Ikoreshwa:

Umusaruro w'ifumbire: Bumwe mu buryo bw'ibanze bukoreshwa na ammonia ni nk'ibikoresho fatizo byo gukora ifumbire ishingiye kuri azote nka urea na nitrate ya amonium.

Firigo: Amoniya ni firigo ikora neza kubera ubushobozi bwayo bwo kwinjiza ubushyuhe bwinshi ningaruka nke z’ibidukikije ugereranije na firigo ikora.

Gukora imiti: Ikora nk'ibiryo byo gukora imiti myinshi, harimo aside nitricike, ibisasu, hamwe na farumasi.

Inganda z’imyenda: Zikoreshwa mu nganda z’imyenda kugirango zisige irangi.

Ibikoresho byogusukura: Kugaragaza mubicuruzwa byo murugo no mu nganda bitewe nubushobozi bwayo bwo kugabanya amavuta no kwanduza.

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Iyo ukemura ammonia, ingamba zikwiye z'umutekano, zirimo ibikoresho byo kurinda umuntu ku giti cye (PPE), guhumeka bihagije, hamwe na gahunda yo gutabara byihutirwa, ni ngombwa mu gukumira impanuka no kurengera ubuzima bw’abantu n’ibidukikije. Abatanga ammonia mubisanzwe bubahiriza umurongo ngenderwaho wumutekano n’amabwiriza yashyizweho n’ubuyobozi nka OSHA (Umutekano w’akazi n’ubuzima n’ubuzima) muri Amerika n’imiryango isa ku isi.

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Itsinda ryacu ryinzobere rihuza abanyamwuga benshi bafite ubunararibonye nubuhanga bafite ubumenyi bwimbitse nubuhanga mubijyanye na gaze zidasanzwe hamwe na isotopi ihamye. Turakomeza guhanga udushya no gukora ubushakashatsi niterambere kugirango dutange ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge kandi byera cyane kugirango duhuze ibyo abakiriya bacu bakeneye. Ibikorwa byacu byo kubyaza umusaruro bigezweho kandi uburyo bwo kubyaza umusaruro birakomeye, byemeza ko ibicuruzwa byacu bihamye kandi byizewe. Duha agaciro kanini kurengera ibidukikije n’iterambere rirambye, duharanira kugabanya ingaruka ku bidukikije, kandi tunubahirize amabwiriza n’ibipimo bijyanye.