01020304
01020304
Umwuka wa ogisijeni wo kwa muganga ni iki? Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kwirinda kubika no gukoresha
2024-05-28 14:05:54
Umwuka wa ogisijeni w’ubuvuzi ni gaze ikoreshwa mu kuvura byihutirwa no kuvura indwara zimwe na zimwe, ifite isuku ≥ 99.5% kandi yujuje ibipimo bimwe na bimwe bya acide, monoxyde de carbone, dioxyde de carbone, n’izindi oxyde ya gaze. Umwuka wa ogisijeni w’ubuvuzi utandukanijwe cyane n’ikirere binyuze mu gutandukanya cryogenic, kandi unyuramo uburyo bwinshi bwo kwikuramo, gukonjesha, no kubitandukanya kugirango ukureho umukungugu, umwanda, monoxyde de carbone, dioxyde de carbone, hamwe n’umwuka w’amazi.
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Iyo ubitse kandi ukoresha gaze ya ogisijeni yubuvuzi, birakenewe gukurikiza ingamba zingenzi z'umutekano. Ubwa mbere, kubera gutwikwa gukomeye kwa gaze ya ogisijeni yubuvuzi, birakenewe gukomeza intera y’ibintu byaka nkamavuta nifu yifu kugirango wirinde gutwikwa cyangwa guturika. Icya kabiri, mugihe cyo kubika, gutunganya, no gukoresha silindiri ya gaze ya ogisijeni, birakenewe gukurikiza byimazeyo inzira zumutekano. Kurugero, silindiri ya gaze ya ogisijeni igomba gushyirwaho neza kandi hagomba gufatwa ingamba zo kurwanya ibicuruzwa, kandi ahantu ho guhunika hagomba kubikwa kure yumuriro nandi masoko yubushyuhe. Mugihe cyo gutwara abantu, igomba gupakirwa no gupakururwa witonze kugirango wirinde kunyerera, kuzunguruka no kugongana, kandi ibinyabiziga bitwara abantu byanduye amavuta namavuta ntibigomba gukoreshwa. Mugihe ikoreshwa, hagomba gufatwa ingamba zo kurwanya ibicuruzwa, ibikoresho byumutekano bigomba gutangwa, gukomanga cyangwa kugongana birabujijwe rwose, kandi hagomba kwirindwa kuba hafi yubushyuhe, agasanduku k'amashanyarazi, ninsinga.
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Byongeye kandi, hari itandukaniro rigaragara hagati ya gaze ya ogisijeni yubuvuzi na gaze ya ogisijeni yinganda. Gazi ya ogisijeni mu nganda isaba gusa umwuka wa ogisijeni kandi ishobora kuba irimo imyuka yangiza nka monoxyde de carbone na metani irenze igipimo, ndetse n’ubushyuhe bwinshi, bagiteri, n ivumbi. Kubwibyo, birabujijwe rwose gukoresha gaze ya ogisijeni mu nganda mu rwego rwo kuvura.