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IGesi yeNeopentane ecocekileyo (C5H12) yeFluorocarbon Gas
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Qhagamshelana nathiIinkcukacha
| Ubunyulu (ipesenti yendawo) | 99.80% | GC-FID | Min.99.0% |
| n-Butane | 0.08% | GC-FID | |
| isobutene | GC-FID | ingxelo | |
| icyclobutane | GC-FID | ingxelo |
Ulwazi lobuGcisa
| Ifomula yemichiza | C5H12 |
| Ubunzima beMolar | 72.151g mol−1 |
| Imbonakalo | Irhasi engenambala |
| Ivumba | Ayinavumba |
| Ukuxinana | 3,255 kg/m3(igesi, 9.5 °C) 601.172 kg/m3 (ulwelo, 9.5 °C) |
| Indawo yokunyibilika | −16.5 °C (2.3 °F; 256.6 K) |
| Indawo yokubilisa | 9.5 °C (49.1 °F; 282.6 K) |
| Uxinzelelo lomphunga | 146 kPa (ku-20 °C)[3] |
| Umthetho kaHenry ongaguqukiyo (kH) | 4.7 nmol Pa−1ikg−1 |
| Umthamo wobushushu (C) | 121.07-120.57 JK−1mol−1 |
| I-Std molar entropy (S⦵298) | 217 JK−1mol−1 |
| I-Std enthalpy yokwenziwa (ΔfH⦵298) | −168.5–−167.3 kJ mol−1 |
| I-Std enthalpy yokutsha (ΔcH⦵298) | −3.51506–−3.51314 MJ mol−1 |
Ingcaciso yeMveliso
I-Neopentane, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-2,2-dimethylpropane, yialkane enamasebe amabini aneathom zekhabhoni ezintlanu. I-Neopentane yigesi enokutsha kwiqondo lokushisa kunye noxinzelelo olunokuthi ludibanise kwi-liquid eguquguqukayo kakhulu ngosuku olubandayo, kwindawo yokuhlamba i-ice, okanye xa ixinzelelwe kuxinzelelo oluphezulu.
I-Neopentane yeyona alkane elula ene-quaternary carbon, kwaye ine-achiral tetrahedral symmetry. Ngenye yee-isomers ezintathu zesakhiwo kunye ne-molecular formula C5H12 (pentanes), enye ibini ibe yi-n-pentane kunye ne-isopentane. Kwezi zintathu, yiyo yodwa ukuba ibe yirhasi ekwimeko ezisemgangathweni; ezinye zilulwelo.
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