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High Purity Deuterium oxide

  • Hazard class number and description: Not dangerous goods.
  • UN identification number Not applicable
  • CAS number 7789-20-0

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Specifications

D2O, Enriched ≥ 99.9%
Parameters Certified Values  Unit
D/H ≥ 99.9% mol %
pD 6-8. ‘-
Conductivity  ≤ 0.3 µs/cm
Chloride ≤ 20 ppb
Silicate ( as SiO2) ≤ 25 ppb ( as SiO2 )
TOC  ≤ 2 ppm
Heavy Metals ( Fe) ≤ 40 ppb ( as Fe )
Turbidity  ≤ 2 NTU
Dissolved Oxygen  ≤ 100 ppb

Physical and chemical properties

Physical state Liquid 
Appearance Liquid 
Molecular mass 20.0276 g/mol ( Labeled)
Color Colorless 
Freezing point 3.82°C
Boiling point  101.4 °C
Specific gravity / density 1.1056 g/ml at 25 °C

product description

Heavy water (deuterium oxide) is a form of water whose hydrogen atoms are all deuterium (2H or D, also known as heavy hydrogen) rather than the common hydrogen-1 isotope (1H, also called protium) that makes up most of the hydrogen in normal water.The presence of the heavier isotope gives the water different nuclear properties, and the increase in mass gives it slightly different physical and chemical properties when compared to normal water.

Deuterium is a heavy hydrogen isotope. Heavy water contains deuterium atoms and is used in nuclear reactors. Semiheavy water (HDO) is more common than pure heavy water, while heavy-oxygen water is denser but lacks unique properties. Tritiated water is radioactive due to tritium content.

Heavy water has different physical properties from regular water, such as being 10.6% denser and having a higher melting point. Heavy water is less dissociated at a given temperature, and it does not have the slightly blue color of regular water. While it has no significant taste difference, it can taste slightly sweet. Heavy water affects biological systems by altering enzymes, hydrogen bonds, and cell division in eukaryotes. It can be lethal to multicellular organisms at concentrations over 50%. However, some prokaryotes like bacteria can survive in a heavy hydrogen environment. Heavy water can be toxic to humans, but a large amount would be needed for poisoning to occur.

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