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High Purity Ethylene Gas (C2H4) Hydrocarbon Gases

  • DOT Shipping Name Ethylene , Compressed
  • DOT Classification 2.1
  • DOT Label Flammable Gas
  • UN Number UN 1962
  • CAS No. 74-85-1
  • CGA/JIS/BS341/DIN477 350/W22-14L/NO.4/NO.1
  • Shipped as Compressed Gas

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Specifications 

Purity , % 99.5 99.99 99.995 99.999
Oxygen  ≤25 ppmv ≤2 ppmv ≤2 ppmv ≤2 ppmv
Nitrogen ≤100 ppmv ≤5 ppmv ≤5  ppmv ≤2 ppmv
Carbon Dioxide ≤15 ppmv ≤5 ppmv ≤5 ppmv ≤2 ppmv
Carbon Monoxide ≤5  ppmv ≤2 ppmv ≤2 ppmv ≤2 ppmv
Acetylene ≤10 ppmv  ≤4 ppmv  ≤4  ppmv  ≤2 ppmv
Other Hydrocarbons ≤4000 ppmv  ≤80 ppmv  ≤50 ppmv  ≤8 ppmv
Water  ≤5 ppmv ≤5 ppmv ≤5 ppmv ≤2 ppmv

Technical Information

Cylinder State @ 21.1°C  Gas
Flammable Limits In Air  2.7-36%
Auto Ignition Temperature (°C ) 450
Molecular Weight (g/mol) 28.054
Specific gravity (air =1) 0.969
Critical Temperature ( °C ) 9.21
Critical Pressure ( psig ) 715.13

Description 

Ethylene (C2H4), also known as ethene, is a colorless, flammable, and slightly sweet-smelling gas that is an important industrial chemical. It is the simplest alkene with a double bond between the two carbon atoms and is widely used in the production of polymers and other organic compounds.Ethylene is the primary raw material for the production of polyethylene, the world's most widely used plastic.It is also used in the synthesis of other chemicals, including ethylene glycol, styrene, and vinyl chloride.
Ethylene is poorly soluble in water but can dissolve in organic solvents such as ethanol, ether, and acetone.Ethylene has a relatively low thermal conductivity, which is typical for nonpolar molecules.The viscosity of ethylene is low, similar to other gases, and decreases with increasing temperature.Ethylene is quite reactive due to its carbon-carbon double bond, readily undergoing addition reactions, polymerization, and oxidation.
Ethylene is a flammable gas and can form explosive mixtures with air. It is important to handle and use ethylene with appropriate safety measures to prevent fires and explosions.Exposure to high concentrations of ethylene can cause symptoms such as dizziness and nausea, and it is classified as a high asphyxiant.

Applications

· In polymerization processes 
· In manufacturing of other chemical intermediates 
· To ripen various fruits 
· In the manufacturing of calibration mixtures.

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