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High Purity Propane Gas (C3H8) Hydrocarbon Gases

  • DOT Shipping Name Propane
  • DOT Classification 2.1
  • DOT Label Flammable Gas
  • UN Number UN 1978
  • CAS No. 74-98-6
  • CGA /JIS/BS341/DIN477 510/W22.5-14L/NO.4/NO.1
  • Shipped as Liquefied Gas

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Specifications 

Purity , % 99.5 99.95 99.99
Oxygen  ≤100 ppmv ≤10 ppmv ≤2 ppmv
Nitrogen ≤400   ppmv ≤30   ppmv ≤10   ppmv
Carbon Dioxide ≤100 ppmv ≤10 ppmv ≤2 ppmv
Propylene ≤400 ppmv  ≤50 ppmv  ≤10 ppmv 
Other HC ≤4000 ppmv  ≤400 ppmv  ≤80 ppmv 
Water  ≤5  ppmv ≤5  ppmv ≤3  ppmv

Technical Information

Cylinder State @ 21.1°C  Liquid
Flammable Limits In Air  2.1–9.5 %
Auto Ignition Temperature (°C ) 450
Molecular Weight (g/mol) 44.096
Specific gravity (air =1) 1.55
Critical Temperature ( °C ) 96.67
Critical Pressure ( psig ) 601.57

Description 

Propane (/ˈproʊpeɪn/) is a three-carbon alkane with the molecular formula C3H8. It is a gas at standard temperature and pressure, but compressible to a transportable liquid. A by-product of natural gas processing and petroleum refining, it is commonly used as a fuel in domestic and industrial applications and in low-emissions public transportation. Propane is one of a group of liquefied petroleum gases (LP gases). The others include propylene, butane, butylene, butadiene, isobutylene, and mixtures thereof. Propane has lower volumetric energy density, but higher gravimetric energy density and burns more cleanly than gasoline and coal.
Propane gas has become a popular choice for barbecues and portable stoves because its low −42 °C boiling point makes it vaporise inside pressurised liquid containers (it exists in two phases, vapor above liquid). It retains its ability to vaporise even in cold weather, making it better-suited for outdoor use in cold climates than alternatives with higher boiling points like butane.Propane powers buses, forklifts, automobiles, outboard boat motors, and ice resurfacing machines, and is used for heat and cooking in recreational vehicles and campers. Propane is becoming popular as a replacement refrigerant (R290) for heatpumps also as it offers greater efficiency than the current refrigerants: R410A / R32, higher temperature heat output and less damage to the atmosphere for escaped gasses - at the expense of high gas flammability.

Applications

· As a component in calibration mixtures for environmental, industrial hygiene, and petrochemical applications 
· As a propellant, solvent and extractant 
· As a fuel in atomic emission analyzers. 

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