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High Purity Silicon Tetrafluoride Gas (SiF4) Fluorocarbon Gases

  • DOT Shipping Name Silicon Tetrafluoride
  • DOT Classification 2.3
  • DOT Label Poison Gas Corrosive
  • UN Number UN 1859
  • CAS No. 7783-61-1
  • CGA/DISS/JIS 330/642/W22-14L
  • Shipped as Compressed Gas

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Specifications 

Purity , % 99.999
H2 ≤1.0 ppm
O2+Ar ≤0.2 ppm
N2 ≤0.5 ppm
CO ≤0.1 ppm
CO2 ≤1 ppm
CH4 ≤0.1 ppm
H2S ≤0.1 ppm
SO2 ≤0.1 ppm
HF ≤15 ppm
SiF3OSiF3 ≤50 ppm
P ≤5 ppb
As ≤3 ppb
B ≤5 ppb
Na ≤30 ppb
Mg ≤15 ppb
Al ≤10 ppb
K ≤15 ppb
Ca ≤30 ppb
Cr ≤10 ppb
Fe ≤10 ppb
Ni ≤30 ppb
Cu ≤5 ppb

Technical Information

Cylinder State @ 21.1°C  Gas
Flammable Limits In Air  Non-flammable 
Auto Ignition Temperature (°C ) -
Molecular Weight (g/mol) 104.08
Specific gravity (air =1) 4.67
Critical Temperature ( °C ) -14.15
Critical Pressure ( psig ) 524.59

Description 

Silicon Tetrafluoride is a colorless , toxic , nonflammable gas . It is irritating to the mucous membranes. Silicon Tetrafluoride forms dense fumes in humid air , and hydrolyses rapidly to form fluorosilicic acid and hydrogen fluoride . It is a non-metal halide with the molecular formula SiF4 and is used in various industrial applications due to its properties.Silicon tetrafluoride is poorly soluble in water and reacts with it to form hydrofluoric acid (HF) and silicic acid (H4SiO4), which is why it is highly corrosive and requires careful handling.SiF4 has a relatively low thermal conductivity, which is typical for gases, especially those with heavy atoms like fluorine.As a gas, the viscosity of silicon tetrafluoride is low and behaves similarly to other gases in this regard.Silicon tetrafluoride is highly reactive with water and can form dangerous byproducts. It can also react with other substances to form various silicon and fluorine compounds.SiF4 is used in the production of fluorochemicals and in the electronics industry for etching processes.
It is also used in the synthesis of special glasses and as a component in the production of certain types of optical fibers.Silicon tetrafluoride is toxic and can cause severe irritation or damage to the eyes, skin, and respiratory tract. It is important to handle and use silicon tetrafluoride with appropriate safety measures, including proper ventilation and personal protective equipment (PPE).It is also important to store and transport SiF4 in a way that prevents contact with moisture, as it can react violently with water.

Applications

Silicon tetrafluoride is toxic and can cause severe irritation or damage to the eyes, skin, and respiratory tract. It is important to handle and use silicon tetrafluoride with appropriate safety measures, including proper ventilation and personal protective equipment (PPE).
It is also important to store and transport SiF4 in a way that prevents contact with moisture, as it can react violently with water.

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