Inombolo ye-CAS 7664-41-7 Ammonia Supplier. Ukuhlanzeka okuphezulu kwe-Amonia.

Inombolo ye-CAS 7664-41-7 ihambisana ne-Amonia, inhlanganisela enendima ebalulekile ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo eziyingqayizivele. Nakhu okufingqiwe kwezimpawu nokusetshenziswa kwe-ammonia:

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I-Chemical Formula: NH₃

Incazelo: I-Amonia iyigesi engenambala enephunga elibukhali. Incibilika kakhulu emanzini, yakha isisombululo se-ammonium hydroxide, esiyi-alkaline. Ngendlela yayo ye-anhydrous noma njengoketshezi ngaphansi kwengcindezi, i-ammonia isetshenziswa njengesiqandisi kanye nezinqubo ezihlukahlukene zezimboni.

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Izakhiwo Zomzimba:

Indawo yokubilisa: -33.3°C (-28°F) emkhathini ongu-1

Indawo Encibilikayo: -77.7°C (-107.8°F)

Ukuminyana: Cishe izikhathi ezingu-0.59 zomoya (g/L ku-STP)

Ukuncibilika Emanzini: Kuncibilika kakhulu; yakha i-ammonium hydroxide

Izakhiwo Zekhemikhali:

Isisekelo: I-ammonia isebenza njengesisekelo esibuthakathaka, isabela emanzini ukuze yakhe i-ammonium ion (NH₄⁺) nama-ion hydroxide (OH⁻).

Ukuphinda kusebenze: Isabela nama-asidi ukwenza usawoti we-ammonium, ingasabela ngobudlova ngezixube eziqinile, futhi ingagqwala kwezinye izinsimbi.

Izingozi:

Ubuthi: I-Amonia inobuthi uma ihogelwa, imunywa, noma ihlangana nesikhumba noma amehlo. Ukugxila okuphezulu kungabangela ukucasuka okukhulu kokuphefumula kanye nokusha.

Ukuvutha: Nakuba i-ammonia ngokwayo ingashi, ingakwazi ukusekela ukuvutha futhi ikhulise amandla omlilo ohlanganisa ezinye izinto ezigxile kakhulu.

Umthelela Emvelweni: I-Ammonia iwumthombo obalulekile wokungcoliswa kwenitrogen emanzini, okunomthelela eutrophication.

Isebenzisa:

Ukukhiqizwa Komanyolo: Enye yezindlela eziyinhloko ezisetshenziswa ngayo i-ammonia njengempahla eluhlaza ekukhiqizeni umanyolo osuselwa ku-nitrogen njenge-urea ne-ammonium nitrate.

Isiqandisi: I-Amonia iyisiqandisi esisebenza kahle ngenxa yomthamo waso ophezulu wokumunca ukushisa kanye nomthelela ophansi kwemvelo uma kuqhathaniswa neziqandisi zokwenziwa.

Ukukhiqiza Amakhemikhali: Kusebenza njengesiphakeli sokukhiqiza amakhemikhali amaningi, kuhlanganise ne-nitric acid, iziqhumane, kanye nemithi.

Imboni Yendwangu: Isetshenziswa embonini yendwangu ukudaya kanye nezinqubo zokukhuhla.

Ama-ejenti Okuhlanza: Akhona emikhiqizweni yokuhlanza yasendlini neyezimboni ngenxa yekhono layo lokusika amafutha kanye nokubulala amagciwane.

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Lapho uphatha i-ammonia, izinyathelo zokuphepha ezifanele, okuhlanganisa imishini yokuzivikela yomuntu siqu (i-PPE), umoya owanele, kanye nezinhlelo zokubhekana nezimo eziphuthumayo, kubalulekile ukuvimbela izingozi nokuvikela impilo yabantu kanye nemvelo. Abahlinzeki be-ammonia ngokuvamile bathobela imihlahlandlela yokuphepha eqinile nemithethonqubo ebekwe iziphathimandla ezifana ne-OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) e-United States kanye nezinhlangano ezifanayo emhlabeni jikelele.

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Ithimba lethu lochwepheshe lihlanganisa ndawonye ochwepheshe abaningi abanolwazi nabanekhono abanolwazi olujulile namakhono emikhakheni yamagesi akhethekile nama-isotopes azinzile. Siphikelela sisungula futhi senza ucwaningo nentuthuko ukuze sihlinzeke ngemikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu nehlanzekile ukuze sihlangabezane nezidingo ezikhulayo zamakhasimende ethu. Izakhiwo zethu zokukhiqiza ezesimanje futhi inqubo yokukhiqiza iqinile, iqinisekisa ukuzinza nokuthembeka kwemikhiqizo yethu. Sibheka ukubaluleka okukhulu ekuvikelweni kwemvelo kanye nentuthuko esimeme, silwela ukunciphisa umthelela endaweni ezungezile, futhi siqinisekise ukuthotshelwa kwemithetho nezindinganiso ezifanele.